personal loan requirements and comparison rate

Personal loan requirements and comparison rates, worked through before you apply

An advertised interest rate tells you only part of what a personal loan costs. These guides explain what Australian lenders must check before approving you, how the comparison rate and fees change the real price, and what protections and free help exist if things go wrong.

  • Understand the comparison rate warning, fees and fixed vs variable pricing before you compare offers
  • Work out repayments, fee impact and debt consolidation savings with your own figures
  • Know your rights under the National Credit Code: responsible lending, hardship notices and AFCA complaints

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Worked Examples and Checklists

Approval requirements, credit reports, repayment and fee calculations, quote comparisons and early payout examples with the arithmetic shown.

7 Guides

Pitfalls, Complaints and Free Help

Where personal loan borrowers get caught out, what to do when you are declined or struggling, scams to avoid, and where to complain or get free help.

6 Guides

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Tools

Personal loan types compared

OptionHow it worksGood forWatch out for
Fixed-rate unsecured personal loanSet interest rate and repayment for the whole term, typically 1 to 7 years, no asset as securityBudget certainty for a known expenseEarly repayment or break fees; extra repayments may be limited
Variable-rate unsecured personal loanRate can move during the term; repayments change with itPaying off early or making extra repaymentsRepayments can rise; budget for a higher rate
Secured personal or car loanLoan secured over the car or another asset, usually at a lower rate than unsecuredBuying a newer vehicle with a lower rateThe asset can be repossessed after default; age limits on the security
Line of credit or overdraftApproved limit you draw and repay as needed; interest on the drawn balanceIrregular costs and short-term buffersNo fixed end date; easy to stay in debt; ongoing fees

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Frequently asked questions

What do I need to get a personal loan in Australia?

Most lenders ask you to be at least 18, an Australian citizen or permanent resident (some accept certain visa holders), and to show regular income, your expenses and your existing debts. They will check your credit report and verify information, because responsible lending rules require them to make sure the loan is not unsuitable for you. See the approval requirements guide.

Why is the comparison rate higher than the interest rate?

The comparison rate rolls the interest rate and most upfront and ongoing fees into one annual figure, calculated for a benchmark loan. Personal loan ads usually use $30,000 over five years. If your loan is smaller or shorter, fees weigh more and your true cost can be higher than the comparison rate shown.

Is a fixed or variable personal loan better?

A fixed rate gives certain repayments but often comes with early repayment fees or limits on extra repayments. A variable rate can rise or fall and usually allows extra repayments without penalty. The right choice depends on whether you value certainty or the option to pay off early. See fixed vs variable personal loans.

Does checking my rate hurt my credit score?

A full application normally records a credit enquiry on your report. Some lenders and brokers offer a quote based on a soft check, which other lenders do not see in the same way. Ask before you apply, and avoid many applications in a short time.

What happens if I can't make my repayments?

Contact the lender as early as possible and ask for hardship assistance. Under section 72 of the National Credit Code you can give a hardship notice, and the lender must respond within set timeframes. Free financial counsellors at the National Debt Helpline (1800 007 007) can help you prepare it.

Can I pay off a personal loan early?

Usually yes. Variable-rate loans often have no early repayment fee; fixed-rate loans may charge one. Early repayment fees in regulated consumer credit can be challenged if they are unconscionable, meaning they exceed a reasonable estimate of the lender's loss. Check your contract before paying out.

Where can I complain about a lender?

First complain to the lender through its internal dispute resolution process. If you are not satisfied with the response, or it takes too long, you can lodge a free complaint with the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) on 1800 931 678.

How this site is made

Comparison Rate Desk is an independent information project. Guides are drafted with the help of AI writing tools and checked against official and primary sources before publication; see our Editorial Policy. We are not affiliated with any provider mentioned on the site and do not sell products or services.